ISTE Standard 4.2 Connected Learner

Explore how Teach Tech Tour Coach utilizes ISTE Standard 4.2 to empower coaches in fostering connected learning environments. We pride ourselves on our adaptability and commitment to excellence in every aspect of our service. Explore what we have to offer and how we can contribute to your success.

 

Professional learning/facilitation requires providing, planning, & evaluating needs assessments to address learning needs that support social-emotion, cultural, and learning needs in that educators/leaders must have a vision for teaching & learning that happens schoolwide (learning theories)

 

In conjunction with behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, & connectivism, Bloom’s Taxonomy moved learning theory toward issues of developmental psychology and cognition.

References

Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy of learning, teaching, and assessing. Abridged Editions. Boston, MA; Allyn & Bacon.

Bouchrika, I. (2025).  Synchronous vs. asynchronous classes: Best practices and future trends for 2025. Research.com. Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Classes: Best Practices and Future Trends for 2025 | Research.com

Bozkurt, A. (2019). From distance education to open and distance learning: A holistic evaluation of history, definitions, and theories. In Handbook of Research on Learning in the Age of Transhumanism (pp. 252-273). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

NC University. (2024). Engagement in synchronous and asynchronous environments. Teaching ResourcesEngagement in Synchronous and Asynchronous Environments – Teaching Resources

Pappas, C. (2025). Connectivism learning theory: Everything you need to know. eLearning Industry.com.  Connectivism Learning Theory: Everything You Need To Know

Picciano, A. G. (2017). Theories and frameworks for online education: Seeking an integrated model. Online Learning, 21(3), 166-190. doi: 10.24059/olj.v21i3.1225

Stanford Graduate School of Education. (n.d.). Classroom resources: What is synchronous and asynchronous learning?. IT Teaching Resources. What is synchronous and asynchronous learning? - IT Teaching Resources

 

Connecting through ISTE standard 4.2

ISTE Standard 4.2 encourages coaches & educators to better connect using the ISTE Standards for Educators and the ISTE Standards for Students. It emphasizes professional learning, engagement in professional learning networks, and establishing shared goals with educators. At Teach Tech Tour Coach, we help coaches seek professional learning (i.e., serving as a model for leaders/educators) to actively participate/pursue professional learning and engage in professional learning networks to enhance their practices based on emerging innovations/technology in pedagogy/learning sciences, and by establishing shared goals with educators toward success (ISTE, 4.2.a-c).

One advantage of using a virtual learning environment pertains to small school districts who cannot afford to offer face-to-face courses that are advanced in specific subjects like advanced mathematics, physics, and world history/culture (Maloy et al., 2016). In a time of tightening of budgetary restrictions, school districts must justify spending money on advanced curriculum that is offered to small numbers of students (Maloy et al., 2016). Hiring teachers to teach advanced subjects is expensive, so online learning where students can meet other students from around the country and world can be a good way to introduce students to different people/cultures (Maloy et al., 2016). Another advantage is the flexibility of virtual learning in that families/students can access virtual classes/schooling anytime and anywhere. This allows students to move through the online learning classroom venues/assignments quickly when subjects are not difficult for students and slowly when subjects are difficult (Maloy et al., 2016). Maloy et al. (2016) related that the population of online students consists of students having medical conditions or mobility issues, students who are gifted/talented desiring academic challenges, and students who desire to spend more time in pursuits of the arts or sports.

Disadvantages of using a virtual learning environment include claims that students achieve lower test scores, suffer socially/academically from lack of face-to-face social interactions with teachers/students, and fail to have opportunities/environments that encourage communication, collaboration and cooperation (Maloy et al., 2016). Lynch (2017) offers low-cost solutions to these types of challenges to include creating discussion boards/forums (i.e., posting/sharing of stories, assignments, and discussing topics), utilizing simulations that make points/reinforce concepts (i.e., flight simulation of Amelia Earhart’s flight), incorporating Google Cardboard (i.e., made of cardboard/allows students to feel like they are experiencing an event), finding and using free Apps (i.e., do research to make sure they are free), implementing Lecture Capture (i.e., professors record lectures so students can watch/do commentary later) (Lynch, 2017). Teachers who teach virtually must be careful to create community agreements and research these solutions before using them (Lynch, 2017).

References

Lynch, M. (2017). 10 Habits of tech-savvy teachers. The Tech Edvocate.    https://www.thetechedvocate.org/10-habits-tech-savvy-teachers/b

Maloy, R. W., Verock, R. E. A., Edwards, S. A., & Woolf, B. P. (2016). Transforming learning with new technologies. Pearson. https://bibliu.com/app/#/view/books/9780135772843/epub/OPS/xhtml/toc.html#page_766

 

 

Platforms and Learning Management Systems

Georgarakou and Raouna (2025) recommend utilizing online platforms that offer more than traditional learning management systems (LMS) that offer marketing community-building tools, and sales to help meet business needs and deliver educational content:

  • Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) MOOC.org provides various free courses online to provide flexibility in learning new and innovative skills
  • Students edX offers a variety of online courses from leading educational institutions
  • Instructors Open edX offers education resources that may not find resources affordable and is free to join
  • Udemy and Coursera offer teachers ways to upload/sell courses without having to manage a website but may have limited pricing and branding restrictions
  • Canvas Network offers professional development for educators and courses in various languages.

Choosing an online learning platform is dependent upon branding and customization, options for monetization, features related to engagement, integration and scalability, pricing and value, along security and support, but mobile first and security are mandatory ( Georgarakou & Raouna, 2025). For school districts, cost and service are usually the most scrutinized portion of choosing and LMS, so getting input from staff, users, and board members is essential before choosing.

 

A story of connected learning

During COVID, I witnessed educators who were familiar/used technology in their classrooms assist educators who were not familiar with technology. This fruitful relationship brought success for students, educators, leaders, and schools. Teach Tech Tour Coach aims to foster similar collaborations to improve learning experiences.

Historical Perspective

Distance Education and Online Learning--Professional educators & researchers continue to revise the definitions of distance education and online learning. Researchers provide peer-reviewed findings. Bozkurt (2019) writes, “The study concludes that DE [distance education] and ODL [open distance learning] are constantly developing interdisciplinary fields where technology has become a significant catalyst and these fields become part of the mainstream education” (p. 252). Bozkurt (2019) offers a timeline:

  • 1st Age/Generation—Correspondence (1728-1833)—Generations of Letters/Postal Service/Print based on needs related to social, occupational, and family commitments.
  • 2nd Age/Generation—Visual Auditory Learning overtook Correspondence with the Multi-media model immediacy of Educational Broadcast Radio/TV (1925), Open Universities (1970), Teleconference on TV (1980) with audiotape, videotape, computer-based, and interactive video tape and disk.
  • 3rd Age/Generation—ICT-based with learner-centered rather than teacher-centered approach utilizing audio/video conferencing, internet access/WWW, and communication mediated via computer.
  • 4th Generation—Flexible model of learning (online interactive media), internet-based g
  • 5th Generation—Learning model is intelligent flexible—Online interactive multimedia, internet access to WWW resources, communication computer-mediated, and portal access to institutional resources/processes.

The term DE refers to open learning, non-traditional education, open teaching, distance learning/teaching, independent study, correspondence education, home/extension study, external learning/study, flexible learning/education, lifelong learning/education, experiential learning, contract learning, private study, self-study, self-access learning, individualized learning, and continuing education (Bozkurt, 2019). Moore and Kearsley (as cited in Bozkurt, 2019) define DE as, “Teaching and planned learning in which teaching normally occurs in a different place from the learning, requiring communication through technologies, as well as special institutional organization” (p. 260). Bozkurt (2019) states that DE refers to the methodological balance of teaching and learning at a distance.

Bozkurt (2019) offers the following definitions:

”Distance Education (DE): Planned and organized teaching and learning in which learners are separated from teachers or facilitators in time and space.”

“Open and Distance Learning (ODL): Any learning activities within formal, informal, and non-formal domains that are facilitated by information and communication technologies to lessen distance, both physically and psychologically, and to increase interactivity and communication among learners, learning sources and facilitators.”

Both DE and ODL offer teaching strategies that teachers use as students work on device/computers, but there are differences (Team iCEV, 2024).

Team iCEV (2024) states online learning happens as students are together in classrooms with instructors utilizing digital assessments/lessons while distance learning happens when students work online in their libraries/homes completed teacher assigned work which is checked digitally. Differences in location means online learning interactions differ as teachers use blended learning techniques/varying strategies in face-to-face interactions while distance learning offers no in-person interactions between students and teachers (i.e., teachers use discussion boards, video calls, messaging apps, and organizational learning management systems) (LMS) (Team iCEV, 2024).

Different intentions exist as online learning is to be utilized with other face-to-face teaching methods to provide variety in learning options for students (Team iCEV, 2024). Distance learning is instruction provided completely online not as a variant for teaching style (Team iCEV, 2024).

References

Bozkurt, A. (2019). From distance education to open and distance learning: A holistic evaluation of history, definitions, and theories. In Handbook of Research on Learning in the Age of Transhumanism (pp. 252-273). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

Cady, S. H. (2020). Distance learning: The top 10 practices. AACSB Career Connection. Aacsb.edu. Distance Learning: The Top 10 Practices | AACSB

Georgarakou, R. & Raouna, K. (2025). eLearning strategies—16 best online learning platforms for business and course creators. 16 best online learning platforms for businesses and course creators  

Team iCEV. (2024). What is the difference between online learning and distance learning. iCEVonline.com. What’s the Difference Between Online Learning and Distance Learning?

 

 

Overcoming challenges in connected learning

One of the most significant hurdles coaches face is gaining buy-in for technology use from both leaders and educators. Teach Tech Tour Coach provides strategies and support to overcome this challenge, ensuring successful implementation of ISTE Standard 4.2 by creating collaborative solutions that work for educators. We pride ourselves on our adaptability and commitment to excellence in every aspect of our service. Explore what we have to offer and how we can contribute to your success.

Empower your coaching skills

Ready to enhance your coaching skills with ISTE Standard 4.2? Contact Teach Tech Tour Coach to discover resources, tools, and personalized support to foster connected learning in your educational environment. Don't miss out on the chance to save while enjoying the quality and service you love. Keep an eye on this space for the latest updates and grab these amazing deals while they last!